In 2017, Estonia hosted a landmark conference, European Research Excellence – Impact and Value for Society, as part of its Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The event, held in Tallinn on October 12-13, brought together over 300 researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and other stakeholders from across Europe to discuss the future of research and innovation. Eight years later, the themes and outcomes of the conference remain vital, influencing policies, programs, and progress across the continent.
The Vision of 2017
The conference was a platform to address the evolving role of research in solving societal challenges and driving innovation. Discussions centered on how European research could remain globally competitive while fostering inclusive growth and sustainable development. Key objectives included:
- Enhancing Research Quality: Strengthening research frameworks and improving cross-border collaboration to elevate standards across the EU. The event underscored the importance of maintaining rigorous methodologies and fostering talent in all member states.
- Maximizing Societal Impact: Policymakers emphasized the need for research to directly benefit society, focusing on critical issues such as healthcare, environmental sustainability, digital transformation, and social equity.
- Promoting Innovation: Participants explored strategies for translating research outcomes into practical applications, with an emphasis on creating stronger connections between academia, industry, and government.
The conference not only defined priorities for the years ahead but also served as a call to action for European leaders to commit to a research ecosystem that bridges the gap between scientific discovery and societal progress.
Achievements Since 2017
Eight years later, the Tallinn conference is widely regarded as a pivotal moment in European research policy. Several achievements can be directly traced to the vision set forth during the event:
1. Horizon Europe Program
Launched in 2021, the EU’s largest-ever research and innovation program, Horizon Europe, adopted several principles discussed in Tallinn. With a budget exceeding €95 billion, the program prioritized addressing societal challenges, fostering excellence in science, and supporting innovation-driven growth. Its mission-oriented approach has led to breakthroughs in climate action, cancer research, and digital connectivity.
2. Cross-Border Collaboration
The Tallinn conference reinforced the importance of transnational partnerships. Since then, collaborative projects such as the European Green Deal and the Digital Europe Program have demonstrated the power of uniting research efforts across borders. These initiatives have accelerated progress in renewable energy, circular economy solutions, and next-generation technologies.
3. Societal Impact Frameworks
One of the conference’s key takeaways was the need to measure and maximize the societal impact of research. This led to the adoption of frameworks that assess the broader benefits of research, such as improved quality of life, economic growth, and sustainable development. Institutions and funding agencies now require research proposals to include detailed impact assessments.
4. Greater Investment in Research
The conference also highlighted the economic benefits of investing in research. Between 2017 and 2025, the EU has seen a steady increase in research funding, with several member states committing to allocate 3% of their GDP to R&D by 2030. This commitment has positioned Europe as a leader in areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and green technologies.
Ongoing Challenges
Despite these achievements, Europe faces ongoing challenges in maintaining its research excellence. The global research landscape is becoming increasingly competitive, with countries such as the United States and China making significant investments in innovation. Furthermore, gaps persist in research funding and infrastructure between newer and older EU member states, threatening the bloc’s cohesion and long-term goals.
The COVID-19 pandemic, while a catalyst for innovation in areas like vaccine development, also exposed vulnerabilities in Europe’s research system. Lessons learned from these challenges have underscored the importance of agility, resilience, and collaboration in research policy.
A Legacy of Impact
The Tallinn conference’s influence is evident not only in policy but also in cultural shifts within the European research community. The event championed the idea that research should be driven by purpose and inclusivity, ensuring that all member states, regardless of size or resources, have a role in shaping the future of European science.
For Estonia, the conference solidified its reputation as a hub for innovation and collaboration. The country’s commitment to digital transformation and research excellence continues to inspire other member states, making Tallinn a symbol of Europe’s potential to lead in science and technology.
Looking Ahead: Research Futures Summit 2025
As Europe prepares for the Research Futures Summit 2025 in Brussels later this year, many of the themes from the Tallinn conference will be revisited. The summit will focus on leveraging research to address emerging challenges, such as the energy crisis, climate adaptation, and digital sovereignty. It will also aim to build on the legacy of Tallinn by fostering new partnerships and exploring novel funding mechanisms.
The Tallinn conference serves as a reminder of how visionary policies and collective action can create a lasting impact. As the EU continues to adapt to a changing world, the principles of excellence, collaboration, and societal value articulated in 2017 will remain essential for guiding European research into the future.
